Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Psychological Analysis Of Charles Schmid And Arnold Friend

Linda Nguyen WRT 102 Judith Watry Research Paper 29 November 2016 The Psychological Analysis of Charles Schmid and Arnold Friend While doing some research on psychological criticism, I found that Arnold Friend in Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been by Joyce Carol Oates and notorious murderer Charles Schmid of The Pied Piper of Tucson by Don Moser have characteristics of being a psychopath, motive for killing, similar comparisons of innocence taken by an evil mind, and how Oates wrote her story based upon Schmid’s personality. Psychological criticism as explained in Retellings by M.B. Clarke and A.G. Clarke states â€Å"psychological criticism looks at internal influences on an author’s creation and our reception of it†¦whether the words and images can be read symbolically† (Clarke A-46). Throughout the paper, I will be addressing the psychological criticism of the schools of literary criticism from Retellings. I will be introducing a fictional character and a non-fictional character, a long with their characteristics, comparisons between Oates character with Moser’s, and i deology based upon the non-fictional character. Characteristics of Friend and Schmid In Oates story, Arnold Friend, a deviant individual who hung around the drive in diners amongst the teenagers â€Å"†¦in a convertible jalopy painted gold†(Oates 187) had a big ego, and looks like: He wasn’t tall, only an inch or so taller than she would be if she came down to him†¦the way he dressed†¦tight faded jeans stuffedShow MoreRelatedEssay about Oates Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been1290 Words   |  6 Pagesconvertible. While alone at home one Sunday afternoon, this same creepy boy driving the gold convertible, along with a friend, pulls up in front of her house. She recognizes the boy from the diner and he introduces himself as Arnold Friend. Initially, the silver-tongued, charismatic stranger intrigues Connie. This intrigue quickly turns to fear as a sense of uneasiness overcomes her. As Arnold insists she go for a ride with him, Connie refuses. He becomes more insistent and sinister and ultimately threatensRead MoreEssay on Transition in Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been3629 Words   |  15 Pagesand the uncertain future.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Joyce Carol Oates message of life and transitions is best understood when the reader brings his or her interpretation to meet with the authors intention at a middle ground. This type of literary analysis is known as Reader Response. In Reader-Response, the emphasis is placed on the idea that various readers respond in various ways, and therefore [the] readers as well as authors create meaning (Barnet, et. al. 1997). In this story of life passagesRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesStrategic and marketing analysis 2 Marketing auditing and the analysis of capability 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Learning objectives Introduction Reviewing marketing effectiveness The role of SWOT analysis Competitive advantage and the value chain Conducting effective audits Summary 3 Segmental, productivity and ratio analysis 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 Learning objectives Introduction The clarification of cost categories Marketing cost analysis: aims and methods An illustrationRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesproviding a voice of reason amidst all the consultancy excitement of seemingly new ways of costing the business world. He has played a similar role in the area of accounting standard setting, both taking forward the British tradition of the economic analysis of financial accounting and, of possibly greater significance, providing some very original analyses of the possibilities for meaningful accounting standardization. With an agenda as rich as this, it is all the more praiseworthy that Michael maintained

Monday, December 16, 2019

Analysis Of The Movie Devil - 2279 Words

Devil As the movie begins e begin to hear the horrifying and suspenseful music playing in the background. We see a dark and dreary city as we are lead to a spooky elevator shaft and out to a shiny floor where we see a janitor waxing the floors. While all this is happening the narrator, Ramirez is telling us about a frightening story that his mother used to tell him when he was a child. She told him that the devil would come to the Earth disguised as a human and seeks out individuals that have sinned, wanting to take them back to hell. He would gather the individuals and trap them while he hid amongst them pretending to be one of them. In all of his mother’s stories it would always start and end the same way. Someone would commit suicide, which invites the devil to enter onto earth and in the end all those that were trapped would die and then last person he kills would die in front of their loved one to make cynics of them all. As he is telling his story it come to a halt when we hea r a loud crash onto a van, bending it like it was being smashed in a junk yard. Detective Bowden is assigned to the tragic accident that we witnessed early that we find out was a man falling onto the van. Soon his investigation leads him to a sparkling glass building that looks to be 100 stories tall. We enter into this extravagant building with stark white floors, baby smooth leather couches and magnificent are work on the walls. While all of this is going on a front desk security guard, aShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : The Devil Wears 2027 Words   |  9 PagesZsa Zsa Cabigas The Devil Wears Prada Movie Analysis-Citation Correction LDSP 310 11/25/14 I. Introduction This film analysis paper will be focusing on the movie, The Devil Wears Prada which is centered on a young woman named Andy who works for a fashion magazine company known as ‘Runway.’ The film focuses on Andy’s work for the fashion magazine as well as the influence of the fashion industry on her. Her boss, Miranda Priestly, not only influences Andy and her other subordinate to listen to herRead MoreThe Devil Came On Horseback Movie Analysis1936 Words   |  8 Pagesreligion, sexuality, etc., leads many to conclude those who stand by are just as guilty as those who commit the act. Unfortunately, countless horrendous acts are kept silent from the global eye, as the film The Devil Came on Horseback intends to show us. Anne Sundeburg’s 2007 documentary, The Devil Came on Horseback, creatively uses persuasion techniques, which include: the credibility of Marine Brian Steidle, his carefully chosen photographs, heart-breaking interviews with survivors, and stati stics onRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Devil Wears Prada 1660 Words   |  7 PagesThesis: For the ability to join this 30% of those lucky people, I would fulfill my dream job of working in fashion public relations. Introduction The movie â€Å"The Devil Wears Prada†, introduced me to the life I am destined to be apart of. It is a very popular story that many females from 8 years old to way over 50 have immersed their hopes and dreams for the chance to be part of such a world in which the main character resides. The main character does not possesses the dream role in which theRead MoreMovie Analysis : The Devil Wears Prada 1223 Words   |  5 PagesComedy-drama film, The Devil Wears Prada, is a movie that shows the impact fashion has on the world and the work ethic of many people. This film contains many different film aesthetics that work to create significant meaning. Two of these elements I noticed as I watched this movie were mise en scene and cinematography. I feel that these two worked hand in hand to created a film that showed us meaning throughout the entire movie. The first film aesthetic I would like to talk about is Mise en sceneRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Devil Wear Prada 2049 Words   |  9 PagesThe Devil Wear Prada is a movie about a fashion magazine company, the editor was Miranda Priestly, who is played by Meryl Streep. The star of the movie is Andrea Sachs, played by Anne Hathaway. Andrea sachs decide to look for a job at a Fashion magazine company named Runway. Her goal was to work there for a year and than move on. Andrea was hired and displayed Positive Organizational Behavior through out the movie â€Å"the study and application of positively oriented human resource strengths and psychologicalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Devil Wears Prada 1934 Words   |  8 PagesThe movie The Devil Wears Prada demonstrates the burden that employees bear in balancing work and life in an organizational environment that seeks to regulate and control their identity across all platforms. The movie is about a fresh college-graduate named Andy Sachs who is passionate about journalism. This is a simple girl who lives with her chef-boyfriend, Nate, and holds writing about important world events, eating good food, and enjoying time with her friends and family as her highest prioritiesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Devil Wears Prada 1294 Words   |  6 PagesDIFFERENCES AND FIT NAME INSTITUON AFFLIATION: DEPARTMENT: DATE The Devil Wears Prada In the Devil Wears Prada a diverse of personality characters are showcased by various employees more so the close workmates of the Chief- editor such as Emily, who has been a junior assistant in the same office and working under Miranda Priestly. The employment of the person to replace Andrea should be strategic and with critical analysis of personality characters so as to fit in the cruel ambiance of MirandaRead MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Miller s The Crucible 961 Words   |  4 Pages Movie paper analysis of The crucible The circumstance brought upon a person can change them greatly. The Crucible edited and rewritten by Arthur Miller, is a movie which takes place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. The leading actors are Daniel Day-Lewis as Proctor, Winona Ryder as Abigail, Paul Scofield as Judge Danforth, Joan Allen as Elizabeth, Bruce Davison as Parris, and Rob Campbell as Hale. It was directed by Nicholas Hytner and was Based on the witch hunt which surrounded MassachusettsRead MoreAnalysis the Movies About â€Å"Stardust Memories† and â€Å"the Kid†1096 Words   |  5 PagesPeach Zhou Stuart Thomas GLA_605_01 02,21,2013 Analysis the movies about â€Å"Stardust Memories† and â€Å"The Kid† The preferred reading of Woody Allen’s movie, â€Å"Stardust Memories,† appears to be that there is comedy in the midst of our most dramatic and traumatic relationships. Preferred Reading is a term, which Stuart Hall originally uses in relation to television news and current affairs programs but which is often applied to other kinds of text. Readers of a text are guided towards a preferredRead MoreHorror Movies Are All the same1163 Words   |  5 Pagesprevious movie. Society has paid to be entertained by these gruesome stories that we all truly fear. Before movies, people would purchase books of similar traumatic events to read in their spare time for amusement. It has been said by the Filmmakers IQs horror film lesson (2012), that writers such as Bram Stoker created graphic novels that would grab the audiences attention for years to come. But the horror movie, The House Of The Devil (1896), was noted as being the first ever horror movie. And as

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Comparison between two Countries Forest Policies-Free-Samples

Question: Compare the Policy and Legislation to reserve in Canada and China focus on six reserves. Answer: Introduction In the year 1972, Stockholm, Sweden witnessed the first general concern of the global society regarding the environmental changes and its reservation as it hosted the very first United Nations Conference on the Human Environment with 113 delegates around the globe and two state heads (Dougudroit, Annick and Sbastien). The impact of this program was such that the United Nations Environment Program was introduced and the primary objective decided was developed and developing nations should focus their financial budgets so that sustainable environments can be maintained (Xu et al.). In 1992, the UN Conference on Environment and Development or UNCED The Earth Summit was organized in Rio de Janeiro and the topic of discussion was using sustainable forest resources for the development and preservation of forest reserves. Furthermore, the UN also dedicated one of its sustainable developmental goals for 2020 and according to it, the goal 15th was dedicated for the life on land and decided t o manage forests, combat with desertification and to halt biodiversity loss and forest reserves (Zheng, Heran and Shixiong). Hence, it was understood that the world is concerned for the 80% of animals, plants and insects that are dependent on the forest and those 1.6 billion of people, who are dependent on these forest reserves for their growth and livelihood. This leads to the formation of wildlife reserves and protected lands throughout the world to achieve the objectives of maintaining and protecting wildlife in the ecosystem as well as entertaining human. As different wildlife has diverse habitats that need different ways for protection, policies and legislation are also formed to support different reserves (Dougudroit, Annick and Sbastien). What are forest reserves related acts? As the world progresses, there is shift in mindset of people has been observed regarding nature and its components. This developing world provided each individual with fundamental needs of life hence, the shift from fundamental to sustainable needs lead them to think about nature and its components (Ramcilovic-Suominen et al.). People are now more focused to create an environment which is pure and healthy and to sustain that they started advocating protection of wildlife and forests. the protected area is defined as a geographical outline which is maintained, protected and recognized through legal means so that effective and long-term conservation of the ecosystem, its nature, its animals and cultural values can be can be achieved (Sparovek et al.). However, to protect these protected lands from illegal or unpleasant activities of human, the formation and implementation of legislation and protective acts was important for the protection and sustainable maintenance of forest reserves around the world (Ramcilovic-Suominen, Sabaheta and Christian). Aim The primary aim of this project is to understand the history of infrastructure and characteristics of forest reservoirs of Canada and China as these two countries are diligently focused on this major concern of UN sustainable development goals. Furthermore the project will compare the governmental norms and policies for effective and sustainable maintenance of forest reserves of the two countries so that the comparison can help to understand the implications of the policies. Finally, this project will provide a list of recommendations regarding legislation sand policies so that implementation of those can upgrade the protection policies of these countries and they are able to develop better reserves in the near future. Objectives To fulfill the aims of the project, several objectives need to be completed. Those objectives are: The first objective will be understanding the forest reserves of the two country and for this purpose three forest reserves form each country has been selected. These forest reserves are: Yancheng Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve, Anhui Alligator Reserve and Sichuan wolong national nature reserve of China and wood buffalo National Park, Jasper National Park, Race Rock Ecological Reserveof Canada. the second objective will be comparing the plants, animals and other natural resources related legislations of these forest reserves of both the countries so that the state of the forests can be understood and the level of protection needed for the development can be under stood. The third objective will be conducting literature review of forest reserve related polices used worldwide and critically compare that with both these countries policies so that positive and negatives of the legislations used by China and Canada can be understood. Provide a set of recommendations regarding these policies and legislations so that implementation of that helps to upgrade the protection related norms of both these countries. Information about forest reserves legislations of both the countries Chinas forest reserves History and background As the Chinese economy started increasing, the focus of Chinese government started shifting towards protecting nature and its resources as the government understood that tourism will be the biggest way to generate revenue in the next that is twenty first century (Li, Wen-Yao and Da-Wen). In the Chinese history, the development of Chinese nature reserves can be divided into three stages, create, stagnation and rapid developmental stages. The first stage stagnation lasted from 1950s to 1980s when the government understood the value of nature and natural resources and started spreading the awareness among the countrymen so that the killing of wild animals can be stopped (He et al.). At this stage, the government did not have any legislation regarding animal protection and due to which the primary reserves created by the government were destroyed by local population (Harwood). On the other hand, government continued its awareness campaigns regarding reservation of wildlife and forests so that the rest reserves can be protected. But from 1967 to 1976, Chinas legal system destroyed and hence, all the work of nature reserves was stopped, although there are some policies promulgated during the period (Zhou et al.). The second phase of forest reservation continued the struggle period of Chinese government as the second stage lasted from 1980s to 2000s. During this period the Chinese delegation attended the Earth Summit 1992 in Rio de Janeiro and focused its concentration on animals and plant species that are on the verge of extinction (He et al.). The biggest step the government took during this period was developing and implementing an animal protection legislation in 1989. The government also took help from different global organizations regarding protection of animals and biosphere and in the course the Chinese Academy of Science established the Peoples Republic of China National Commission for Man and Biosphere and joined the International Man and the Biosphere Reserve Network in 1993. The Chinese National Commission for man and biosphere also contributed to the project by providing proper information to other animal and forest related departs formed in this stage such as forestry department and ministry of agriculture so that these departments can do a better job in protecting wild animals (Li, Wen-Yao and Da-Wen). The third stage, the rapid development stage started after 2000 as Chinese government developed forest reserves in tremendous pace. This is determined as 50 natural reserves in 1980s becomes 5000 protected areas and more than 2000 natural reserves by the end of 2003 (Harwood). The area of the nature reserves is about 13% of the Chinese total area. Further In 2016, the Chinese government republished the Law on the protection of wildlife with some prominent changes to the old legislation. In this new law, the content provided information about the ways using which, the population can contribute to protect wildlife and some general idea on finding or manage wildlife reserves (Zhou et al.). Development of present forest reserves The present Chinese nature reserves have experienced five stages such as creation, stagnation, restoration of growth, comprehensive planning and rapid growth. Other than these each reserve has been created using scientific planning and construction and intensive operation and management (Wang et al.). The first three stages of development followed the idea of rescue and protection and according to that planning followed by construction leads to gradual improvement in the future. However, maximum of the forest reserves in China are not developed after scientific planning and construction due to which, the effectiveness of the protection of the reserves has a big deviation. The fourth and fifth stage of development was about the standardization of planning and management according to which, using modern technology all the background data of the forest reserves were collected and possible changes in the construction were made (Liu et al.). Type of forest reserves Based on the purpose, requirements and the conditions of present reserves, the Chinese forest reserves can be divided in to six different types: 1) a. strict nature reserve, b. Wilderness protection. 2) National park. 3) Natural monument. 4) Habitat and species management. 5) terrestrial/marine landscape protection and 6) Ecological function reserve/resource protection site (Liu et al.). Further, depending on the functional areas, the government divided forest reserves into three sections such as core area, test area and buffer area. Core area is the well preserved natural ecosystem or key habitats where the rare and endangered animals are protected. This place is prohibited for general entry and if any organization or individual wants to conduct any scientific research, a proper authorization will be provided by the government (Liu et al.). On the other hand, buffer area is the place where scientific research is allowed to conduct but tourism or production activities are not allowed as per the legislation. Finally the test area where the government allows to do educational activities, scientific research, visit and tourism activities, but these activities also need though the corresponding legal process (Wang et al.). Canadas forest reserves History and background The Canadian history regarding forest and nature reserves is rich as the practice started from 1873 when the government of Canada started separating the public lands from the resourceful lands using interior dominion land branches. However the forestry in Canada started from the British government and according to (amonil et al.), the Canadian government currently helps to protect more than 2.8 million acres of land full of natural resources and animals across the country. However, due to the effect of World War 2, maximum of the wildlife sanctuaries and reserves were abolished and many species become endangered. The government further focused on preparing legislation and policies so that more endangered or threatened species of birds and other wildlife animals can be preserved (Lankia et al.). Each Canadian believes that forest and nature is a part of their culture, heritage, economy and environment. Further to protect that the government implemented sustainable forest management, s trict policies and legislations and spread awareness among the countrymen so that their support can help this project to attain success (Rohner et al.). The reason behind these practices implemented by Canadian government was their understanding about the fact that these forest resources and natural biodiversity are helpful for the sustainable growth and development of the Canadian economy and community (amonil et al.). Further according to Lankia et al., Canada occupies more than 9 percent of global forest hence, by protecting the ecosystem the government aimed to contribute in maintaining the global environment. The current practice is such that Canada is the leader in sustainable forest management and has also collaborated with other countries and organizations to adapt to their framework to monitor and report different changes in these reserves due to climate change (Rohner et al.). Development to present forest reserves Wild animals are an integral part of Canadian heritage, as the second largest country in the world, Canada has a very large land area with a small population. This makes Canada a country, which owns large natural ecosystems (Venier et al.). There are only few countries in the world with such forest percentage and hence, the Canadian government is focused to protect the forest and its ecosystem. After attending the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, the Canadian government focused into scientific planning and management of forest reserves (Stambouli et al.). The current forest reserves criteria and indicators help the organizations and individuals, who use forest resources for their production and business related matters to clarify different issues related to trade and environment and the environmental credentials of Canadian government. Further, as a founding member of Montreal process, the Canadian government also collaborated with other organizations to promote the growth and develo pment of nature reserves indicators and criteria that are currently used around the world (Venier et al.). Type of nature reserves in Canada Unlike China, there are mainly two types of protected lands in Canada, forest conservation and forest protection lands. Forest conservation is an array of activities, approaches and tools that has been applied by the Canadian government to achieve the biodiversity objectives. These activities and objectives are backed by policies and legislations and protects animals and plant species of these area (Treitz et al.). The governmental conservational approach is seen as the provincial guidelines for the companies that are operating on that land and make them follow three norms (Rohner et al.). These are such as the organization has to make sure they will not disturb one section of forest that is habitat of most of the wild animals, they will retain the trees that are used by wildlife while harvesting in that area, and thirdly they will not harm any wild animal while meeting their purpose. Forest protection refers to the formation of parks and land sections and protect them from populatio n and industries using legislations (Treitz et al.). The prime purpose of the formation is to protect the ecosystem and preserve the wildlife acquiring those sections. Further it provides a network for wildlife movement from one protected area to another. These areas mainly contain historic sites and national parks including wildlife habitats and rare plant species (Rohner et al.). Nature reserve related legislation China Effective conservation biodiversity can be achieved through proper legal system. The government of China understood the fact after the drastic loss of biodiversity since the year 1970s due to several human actions and hence the focus shifted from preventive to protective action (xu et al.). The Chinese constitution article 26 is dedicated to the fact that state bears all the rights to protect its environment, and take action against deforestation, pollution and animal hunting. The environment related acts has been presented in tabular form. Criminal Law 1997 The actions such as hunting, selling or transporting animal parts stipulated as an illegal crime action. The Environmental Protection Law 1979, revised 1989 The government should establish natural reserves to protect ecosystem, water sites, and habitats for endangered animals and plants The forest law 1984, revised 1998 Forest compensation benefit fund will be created and that fund will be used for forest development and management. The marine environment protection law 1982 It stipulated that marine ecosystem should be protected and the reserves should be established in important coastal and marine ecosystem. The grassland law 1985 According to it, the government should take effective steps to protect the grassland, vegetation and rare endangered plants The water pollution law, 1984 revised 1986 The government should take necessary steps to protect the water ecosystem The air pollution law 1987, revised 1995 The government should protect the atmospheric ecosystem. Wild animals conservation law 1988 Sales and purchasing of wild animals, hunting becomes prohibited and the government form teams to protect them. The fishery law 1986 Fishing of rare and endangered water animals are prohibited and according to this law, the government can take any action if any individual are caught in such act. The Import and Export Animal and Plant Quarantine Law 1991 To protect the endangered species so that they are not killed for such trade and business Canada As a federal state, the government of Canada owns each forest reserves and natural resources under its jurisdiction and further if any deliberate action of countrymen harms the balance of ecosystem, there are lawful provisions (Hessing, Melody and Summerville). The laws are divided according to provinces and territories so that regulations and enforcement becomes easier. These laws are important in different actions such as while timber harvesting, while wildlife habitat protection, land use, practices to regrow the forests and so on. The laws are being presented in tabular format. Species at risk act 2002 It provides legal protection to endangered species and states that the Canadian government is committed to conserve biological diversity Fisheries act 1985 Protects all the water land and states that without governmental permission fishing or harvesting are not permitted. Migratory birds convention act 1994 This act was implemented for the protection and conservation of migratory birds and their nests Plant protection act 1990 This act helps the government to protect plants, agriculture and forestry from human or natural disasters Convention on biological diversity This international convention, where Canadian government took part, is about changes in biodiversity and the ways to sustain the rich diverse areas around the world. Species at Risk Act 2002 To protect the endangered species so that they can be provided with natural habitat. International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora This international convention ensures that the trade in specimens of animals and plants does not threaten their existence or survival. Forestry act 1985 The government will review all the research, related to protection, management and usage of forest resources. National parks act 2000 The government is determined to protect the national parks, its biotic and abiotic components so that ecosystem can be maintained. First nation land management act 1999 This law provides the government with power to seek information about the way it will be used or managed by the owner. Details of the legal system of both the country China The Chinese government, over the course of past years has developed a legal system for the successful implementation of laws and regulations regarding conservation of biodiversity and natural reserves (Yu, Wenxuan and Czarnezki). The first system they established was system for environmental impact assessment. The rule regarding the protection of surrounding of under-construction protected lands was proposed in 1986 (Zomer et al.). As per this regulation, any capital construction project having effect on environment and biodiversity has to follow the environmental impact assessment. The second system they implemented was regarding nature reserve system and according to this the government should pay proper attention to formation and management of natural reserves (Zinda and Aloysius). All the legislations such as forest law, environment protection law, marine environment protection law, grassland related law and the regulation of natural reserves assisted the government of china with legal basis to protect the natural reserves of china (Mackelworth). The government formed, evaluated and implemented different rules regarding establishment, management and construction of reserves were created by the government and its bureaucrats and due to that by the end of 1995, the government was able to create 799 natural reserves across the country (Zinda and Aloysius). The third system the government implemented was regarding the licensing system and it was comprised with license for forest logging according to the forest law, fishing related license according to the fishery law, and land use license according to the land law (Yu, Wenxuan and Czarnezki). Furthermore, the government also started proving license to wild animal conservation by some private organization in the country using the implementation of newly formed aquatic wild animal conservation and terrestrial wild animal conservation law (Zomer et al.). Finally the fourth system was implemented by the government and it was the quarantine system, which was established to prevent the illegal transportation of animal and plant related products. Further it helped to restrict the outbreak of disease or pest or pathogens from other bio diversities (Mackelworth). Canada As 94 percent of Canadian forest were on public lands, hence the responsibility of protecting and preserving the forest and resources was not only endured by the government but also by the population located at the vicinity (Gustafsson et al.). The legal system of Canada regarding nature reserves and protected areas was depended on the international union for conservation of nature according to which, different level of national guidelines applied to those protected lands to implement necessary restrictions. Protected areas are a big part of Canadas national forest conservation strategy (Rohner et al.). Hence according to this, the federal law system restricted several acts such as industrialization, harvesting, mining, hydroelectric project development and banned these activities in 95% of the protected areas. Further, using national park and provincial park system and with the help of national parks act, the government has created strategies to create, manage and protect wildlife a nd rare plant species present in those areas (Andrew et al.). Further, the government has also focused protecting the environment of nearby countries ecosystem so that pests and pathogen transferred from those conservations do not harm the plant and animal species of Canada, therefore joining International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora and Convention on biological diversity was a wise and important step by the Canadian government. Furthermore, to enable sustainable development and management in this sector, the government has enabled several scientific researches to incorporate new regulation and sections into legislation and policies and upgrade the forests management plans (Andrew et al.). Details of chosen forests of both the countries China Yancheng Red-Crowned Crane Nature Reserve This nature reserve is one of the most important reserves in china, as it is the home for some of the rare bird species. This nature reserve was founded in 1984 with an area of 453,000 HA. The location of this reserve is on the edge of yellow sea making it as an important place for immigration of migratory birds from north-east Asia and Australia (Yancheng). The reason behind this rich biological resource is the presence of rivers, swamps and wetlands and due to this more than 3 million migratory shore birds migrates through Yancheng and more than 20,000 waterfowls visit the reserve (Su and Hongfei). Therefore, to maintain biodiversity conservation Yancheng reserve plays an important role in china. The government also understood the importance of this bio reserve for maintaining biodiversity and listed this reserve as a national nature reserve in 1992 (Yancheng). Anhui Alligator Reserve Alligator sinensis is a species of alligator that is only found in china. In the year 1979, it was found that only few of these alligators are present in the wild, hence, to protect these alligators, inside the Anhui province the Anhui alligator farm was developed (UNESCO.ORG). Further, the local public and the government of Anhui province expanded the reserves focus from alligator to maintaining a surrounding sustainable for alligator breeding and development (1982) (Zhao et al.). Later in 1988, the Chinese government listed it as a national reserve and afterwards, the Anhui Alligator Reserve and the Anhui Alligator sinensis breeding research center started working together as an organization. This increases the importance of the reserve in Anhui province and the government stared probing funds to continue the research for the development of this bio-reserve (UNESCO.ORG). Sichuan wolong national nature reserve The Sichuan wolong national nature reserve is situated in the Sichuan province and it was established in 1963 with 20,000 hectares. This place is a home of around 4000 different species including the highly endangered giant pandas (Sichuan wolong national nature reserve). Furthermore, other animals including snow leopards, red pandas, white lipped dear and snow monkeys are also found in this protected land (Liu e al.). The importance of this national park can be properly determined from the fact that more than 200,000 visitors visited this ark before the devastating earthquake of 2008. The most important association this park had in the year 1980, when the China Conservation and Research Center collaborated with this national park to research on extinction of giant pandas and created strategies to protect this endangered species (Sichuan wolong national nature reserve). Canada Wood Buffalo National Park This is the largest national park in Canada, located in the Northeastern Alberta and Northwest Territories. This national park was established in 1922 to protect the worlds largest herd of free roaming wood bison. The importance of this national park can be understood from the fact that UNESCO has declared it as World Heritage Site in 2013 (Wood Buffalo National Park). Further the Royal Astronomical Society has also designated it as Canadas newest and worlds largest dark sky preserve. This designation was given to the national park as it not only protected bison but also protected the night ecology and provided protection to bats, nighthawks and owls. Most importantly, the visitors are able to see northern lights that made them curious about the place (Reimer et al.). Jasper National Park The jasper national park, established in 1907, is the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies and a part of UNESCO'S Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage Site. This is the second largest dry sky preserve in the world as the designation was provided by the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada in 2011 (Jasper National Park). This led people to understand the fact that protecting night sky is important and for the purpose, the government took initiative to educate, the citizens using special programs throughout the fall and winter months to highlight the importance of the Dark Sky status (Chavards, Raphal and Lori). Race Rock Ecological Reserveof Canada This ecological reserve was established by British Columbia parks ministry in the eastern entrance of the Strait of Juan de Fuca in the Salish Sea. Primarily it was a marine science project for the students of Pearson College under the supervision of their teachers Garry Fletcher and Marks McAvity in the year 1978 (Race Rock Ecological Reserve). However, as per its biodiversity and ecological importance, it was included as a nature reserve in 1980 and by the end of 1998, the Canadian government included it as a marine protected area (Augustine, Skye and Dearden). Literature review Critical discussion of chinas nature reserve related policies Despite of being one of the biggest biologically diverse nation in the world, the Chinese ecology has faced tremendous loss of biodiversity. The primary reason behind this are Chinas huge population and the concentration of the government to obtain economic success (Zheng, Heran and Shixiong). The government has used different approaches to conserve the biodiversity however those approaches were centralized and did not includ local participation and hence a lack of coordination between national administrators and local communities for the benefit from forest resources was observed that made these approaches inappropriate and inefficient. Zheng and Cao described the challenges and loopholes in the Chinese legislation regarding the conservation and protection of biodiversity (Li et al.). The first national law of Chinese government to protect the biodiversity was developed in 1956 and named as Natural Forest Nature Reserve Construction. However after the formation of the peoples republic of china, the government itself ran programs related to exploitation of natural resources, to earn economic and sustainable development that led people with the opportunity that they burned forest and exploited each diverse land for the benefit of the economy (He et al.). As the china progresses to UN environmental conference 1972, a cultural revolution occurred in the country, that lead to formation of some temporary regulations regarding forest conservation. As the government started facing problems related to environmental conservation, they started making laws and regulations effectively. However the centralized approach led to temporary success and a list of permanent loss. The recently created nature reserves did not have any strict bureaucrat for scrutiny or critical evaluatio n and hence, maximum of the governmental environmental projects failed (Li et al.). Furthermore according to the green evolution act, the Chinese government focused completely on afforestation for the removal of desserts and planted exotic pioneer trees in the northern region desert of china which is a natural desert. The government forgot the scientific fact that those trees are unable to grow in a region which does not provide their natural habitat for growth (Xu et al.). Further, there are several internal and external challenges of the government and officials also made the legislation weaker to control such nature reserves in China. The previous regulation regarding natural reserves in china stated that Government will only be responsible for the sustainable management of the natural reserves in china and all other departments surrounding the reserve such as forestry, agriculture, land and water resources will be governed by the team of nature resource (Watson et al.). However the government has changed the provision and now it will look for all the details and manage each process solely and hence all the natural reserves started protesting the step as conflict and overlap of responsibility enhanced. Furthermore, there are several other factors such as transferring responsibilities to local governments, law related to forest tenured reforms, extensive usage of natural resources and entrance of tourisms in places where endangered species habitat is present provides the details of loopholes of Chinese legislation regarding nature reserves in china (Zheng, Heran, and Shixiong). Critical discussion of Canadas nature reserve related policies As majority of the Canadian surface is covered with forests and biologically diverse area, the entire Canadian economy and socio economic, social and international relations depends on the forest and from the resources of forest (Nepstad et al.). Hence, the government focused on different frameworks for formation of legislations and policies. The prime aim of these policies are to understand the actual value of every natural resources and depending on the use of it modifying policies so that public can acquire to changeable laws effectively (Brukas, Vilis and Ola). Prior to creating or modification of each legislation, the officials used to recognize the problem and proposed a solution to the problem further they asked the concerned authority to choose one solution and evaluated to solution by monitoring the effects. This process was one of the brilliant move by the Canadian government as no legislation is perfect hence modification or upgradation with the help of public representati ves enforces trust among the population (Beaudoin et al). However the lack in Canadian system was not related to legislation but was related to the planning, framework and implementation of interventions for natural reserves. The forest management team of Canada was not being able to perform correctly as they were unable to undertake an approach that will provide all the details about the land owners priority and short and long-term requirements economic needs and trade of economic and environmental resources. This was important as maximum of Canadian forests are public property (Hicke et al.). Further it was determined by researchers that the national fisheries act, forestry act, plant protection act were not properly scrutinized despite of having an improved governmental body that upgraded each law. In recent times, the industries and local bodies are being accused of utilizing the forest resources for their own development illegally. Furthermore, the government did not focus on climate change and its consequences while preparing laws and legislations (Beaudoin et al.). Therefore, maximum of the endangered animals progressed to the verge of extinction. Neglecting climate also became major issue for the development. Finally, the Canadian governments act regarding isolation and natural habitat became failure as the locations where all these national parks were situated, population started growing and all the protection related acts were failed as local population started invading those protected areas (Brukas, Vilis and Ola). Hence, due to the large population and feasible wildlife preservation acts, the Canadian government has started losing its reach in maintaining forest reserves and for reinforcement of the legislations proper scrutiny and upgradation of acts are necessary. Extensive public participation and forest management practices should also be included for the effectiveness of the policies (Nepstad et al.). Method and material The studied area of this report was regarding the Canadian as well as Chinese natural reserves. Therefore the study focused different natural reserves of both the countries. The assignment used different official websites and documents available over internet for the analysis, critical appraisal of the legislations and discussion. The table below shows the official websites from where the details about the six nature reserves of the china and Canada respectively were taken. China Yancheng Red-Crowned Crane Nature Reserve https://gamebirds.me/2015/12/31/yancheng-the-crane-paradise-of-china/ Anhui Alligator Reserve https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/106/ Sichuan wolong national nature reserve https://www.pandasinternational.org/panda-reserves/new-wolong-panda-center/ Canada Wood Buffalo National Park https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/nt/woodbuffalo/index Jasper National Park https://www.jaspernationalpark.com/ Race Rock Ecological Reserveof Canada https://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/eco_reserve/racerocks_er.html Furthermore, after collecting information regarding all these natural reserves, the project collected informations regarding legislations of china and Canada to protect its natural reserves and selected all the legislations related to natural reserves in the discussion (Johansson et al.). Afterwards, for the comparison between these two acts, the regulations of both the countries reserve related acts were described. Furthermore, a literature review was included so that the analysis becomes critical and the positive and negative points of both these countries laws and policies can be highlighted. For the comparison purpose, the methods were used such as hardware or analysis of the physical format of the legislations and software or analysis of the content of the legislations Ratio). Hence, using both these approaches the primary objective of this assignment was to find out the effect of government produced legislations on common people, their businesses, society, environment and devel opment. Further, comparison between their policies let the assignment with a clear idea that norms related to forest and nature reserves also affected the society, socio=economic status of communities and economy of the country as maximum portion of both these countries are forest and local population uses forest resources to fulfill their fundamental needs (Johansson et al.). Results and recommendations After comparing both the countrys laws and policies regarding it was found that, both the country lacks in regulation and upgradation of their policies related to forest reserves (Nachmany et al.). As China once used its forests as resources and exploited them for the economic development by permitting its citizens to utilize them for their own benefit, modification of such norm will take strict scrutiny and harsh implementation of strict laws. Hence the government should reinforce their legislations with appointing honest and trustworthy bureaucrats in those natural reserves (Cashore, Benjamin and Michael). The official can use government policies and awareness programs to make the local population understand the effectiveness of such reserves in their life. Another shortcoming of Chinese and Canadian legislation was regarding sustainable management and using inappropriate processes for the afforestation in areas of northern china desserts. Instead of pine trees, the government shou ld use local desert forest for the green movement in that area, so that those plants can acquire the environment easily. Furthermore, the government should strictly modify the legislation related to animal transportation as there are many instances where the different organizations are found in illegal delivery of rare and endangered animals (Cashore, Benjamin and Michael). Furthermore, the local rural communities sometimes hunt wild animals for their food, hence, those locals should also be excluded from the forest vicinity so that wild animals can grow in their natural habitat (Nachmany et al.). Further, there is a set of recommendations that should be followed by both the governments so that clarity, transparency and consistency can be brought in the forest reserve legislations. Both the government should focus on making policies prior to laws. It is important as a clear and coherent policy helps to develop a clear approach and implementation process and using legislations as an instrument, the policies are implemented properly. For example, Ecuador used such policy for the development of their forest related laws (Hicke et al.). The governments should focus on promoting clarity and understanding. This will help to include the populations in the governmental policy. Governments awareness program, proper distribution authorities among national state and local authority and providing each of the official with a draft of the legislation and seeking their feedback will help the government to successfully upgrade and implement forest related acts (He et al.). Participatory law making can be used as alternative for strict laws. allowing each stakeholder, starting from government and its officials to local public to contribute in law-making will help to create a transparent that will easily acknowledged by the public (Beaudoin et al.). The government should make sure that the laws they are implementing has enough space for incorporation of all the stakeholders so that the laws and regulations can be applied to a wide array of population. Furthermore the law should be realistic, easy to grasp and understand by the officials and stakeholders so that they can approach the local population for their contribution in the development of forest reserves(Liu et al.). The government should focus on consistent development and upgradation of policies so that newer challenges put accessed by internal and external factors or climate can be addressed. The government should focus on decentralization of authorities so that local government and authorities can also take art in the protection of the nature reserves. Further the government should use modify land acts, public property acts, trade regulations so that industries and businesses around these nature reserves can be regulated (Xu et al.). Conclusion As the world is approaching success and development, exploitation of nature and its resources has started showing side effects. Therefore, the world has become protective for nature and its resources. The UN has involved nature and its reserves as one of the sustainable development goals for 2020. However, two important nations of world, china and Canada had started thinking about nature and its resources protection since the last century. China and Canada both have largest section of forests within their circumference and hence, they have utilized those areas for their growth and development. This assignment involved 6 nature reserves from Canada and China and discussed their specifications and type of policies applied in those forest reserves. As the prime aim of this assignment was to compare the rules, regulations and laws related to forest reserves of China and Canada, all the laws and their purpose was provided in the assignment. However, from the literature review, it was foun d that, all the policies in both these countries are not properly regulated and scrutinized, due to which people started utilizing those resources for the benefit for their industry or businesses. Therefore, the assignment provided a set of recommendations application of which will provide the governments with opportunity to develop their legislations and incorporate new sections so that effective utilization of legislations can be done. References Andrew, Margaret E., Michael A. Wulder, and Jeffrey A. Cardille. 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"Forest fire history, aspen and goat willow in a Fennoscandian old?growth landscape: are current population structures a legacy of historical fires?."Journal of Vegetation Science23.6 (2012): 1159-1169. Li, Su, Wen-Yao Liu, and Da-Wen Li. "Epiphytic lichens in subtropical forest ecosystems in southwest China: species diversity and implications for conservation."Biological Conservation159 (2013): 88-95. Li, Yongfu, et al. "Long-term intensive management effects on soil organic carbon pools and chemical composition in Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) forests in subtropical China."Forest ecology and management303 (2013): 121-130. Liu, Jicheng, et al. "Present situation, problems and solutions of China? s biomass power generation industry."Energy Policy70 (2014): 144-151. Liu, Lei, et al. "Effects of phosphorus addition on soil microbial biomass and community composition in three forest types in tropical China."Soil Biology and Biochemistry44.1 (2012): 31-38. Liu, Yuhong, et al. "Variations of soil water isotopes and effective contribution times of precipitation and throughfall to alpine soil water, in Wolong Nature Reserve, China."Catena126 (2015): 201-208. Mackelworth, Peter. "Peace parks and transboundary initiatives: implications for marine conservation and spatial planning."Conservation Letters5.2 (2012): 90-98. Nachmany, Michal, et al. "The GLOBE climate legislation study: a review of climate change legislation in 66 countries." (2014). Nepstad, Daniel, et al. "Slowing Amazon deforestation through public policy and interventions in beef and soy supply chains."science344.6188 (2014): 1118-1123. Race Rocks Ecological Reserve. "Race Rocks Ecological Reserve - BC Parks." Env.Gov.Bc.Ca, 2018, https://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/eco_reserve/racerocks_er.html. Raitio, Kaisa. "New institutional approach to collaborative forest planning on public land: Methods for analysis and lessons for policy."Land Use Policy29.2 (2012): 309-316. Ramcilovic-Suominen, Sabaheta, and Christian P. Hansen. "Why some forest rules are obeyed and others violated by farmers in Ghana: Instrumental and normative perspective of forest law compliance."Forest Policy and Economics23 (2012): 46-54. Ramcilovic-Suominen, Sabaheta, Jukka Matero, and Margaret A. Shannon. "Do forest values influence compliance with forestry legislation? The case of farmers in the fringes of forest reserves in Ghana."Small-scale forestry12.2 (2013): 235-256. Reimer, Jesika P., et al. "Bat activity and use of hibernacula in Wood Buffalo National Park, Alberta."Northwestern Naturalist95.3 (2014): 277-288. Rohner, Brigitte, et al. "Fifty years of natural succession in Swiss forest reserves: changes in stand structure and mortality rates of oak and beech."Journal of Vegetation Science23.5 (2012): 892-905. Rohner, Brigitte, et al. "Fifty years of natural succession in Swiss forest reserves: changes in stand structure and mortality rates of oak and beech."Journal of Vegetation Science23.5 (2012): 892-905. amonil, Pavel, et al. "Individual?based approach to the detection of disturbance history through spatial scales in a natural beech?dominated forest."Journal of vegetation science24.6 (2013): 1167-1184. Sichuan wolong national nature reserve. "Gengda Wolong Panda Center | Pandas International." Pandasinternational.Org, 2018, https://www.pandasinternational.org/panda-reserves/new-wolong-panda-center/. Sparovek, Gerd, et al. "The revision of the Brazilian Forest Act: increased deforestation or a historic step towards balancing agricultural development and nature conservation?."Environmental Science Policy16 (2012): 65-72. Stambouli, A. Boudghene, et al. "A review on the renewable energy development in Algeria: Current perspective, energy scenario and sustainability issues."Renewable and sustainable energy reviews16.7 (2012): 4445-4460. Su, Liying, and Hongfei Zou. "Status, threats and conservation needs for the continental population of the Red-crowned Crane."Chinese Birds3.3 (2012): 147-164. Treitz, Paul, et al. "LiDAR sampling density for forest resource inventories in Ontario, Canada."Remote Sensing4.4 (2012): 830-848. UNESCO.ORG. "The Alligator Sinensis Nature Reserve - UNESCO World Heritage Centre."Whc.Unesco.Org, 2018, https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/106/. Venier, L. A., et al. "Effects of natural resource development on the terrestrial biodiversity of Canadian boreal forests."Environmental Reviews22.4 (2014): 457-490. Wang, Gang, et al. "Ecosystem carbon stocks of mangrove forest in Yingluo Bay, Guangdong Province of South China."Forest Ecology and Management310 (2013): 539-546. Wang, Guangyu, et al. "National park development in China: conservation or commercialization?."Ambio41.3 (2012): 247-261. Watson, James EM, et al. "The performance and potential of protected areas."Nature515.7525 (2014): 67. Wood Buffalo National Park. "Wood Buffalo National Park." Pc.Gc.Ca, 2018, https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/nt/woodbuffalo/index. Xu, Jiliang, et al. "A review and assessment of nature reserve policy in China: advances, challenges and opportunities."Oryx46.4 (2012): 554-562. Yancheng. "Yancheng - The Red-Crowned Crane Paradise Of China."A Migrant Birder, 2018, https://gamebirds.me/2015/12/31/yancheng-the-crane-paradise-of-china/. Yu, Wenxuan, and Jason J. Czarnezki. "Challenges in China's natural resources conservation biodiversity legislation."Environmental Law(2013): 125-144. Zhao, Lan, et al. "The sex ratio of wild Chinese alligators Alligator sinensis."Current Zoology59.6 (2013): 725-731. Zheng, Heran, and Shixiong Cao. 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Sunday, December 1, 2019

Southwestern Eurpean Nationalism Essay Example For Students

Southwestern Eurpean Nationalism Essay Nationalism is an ideology that differs from nation to nation. It is the idea that molds nations into what they become. It’s the idea that helps define territories and places. The nations that will be most concentrated on in this paper will be from Southeastern Europe. Nationalism in these countries will then be compared to the definition of nationalism that Ernest Renan gives in his famous essay â€Å"What is a nation?† Nationalism is a rather recent development in the human social formation. During the Enlightenment, nationalism was not known. Kings were given all the power and the rich were given land. The common people would be faithful to one king, which was of their religious affiliation. No one was looked at by their ethnicity, rather by their religion. They didn’t have unity. We will write a custom essay on Southwestern Eurpean Nationalism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now People started realizing that God may not be the most important thing to represent their country. They realized that the solar system was held in place by gravity, not by God. They started to believe in other kings, who were like agents working for God.1 Some scientific studies made people started worrying more about themselves. Laws would then be enforced to meet people’s needs, rather than thinking God would protect them. The people could have rights. But with a Divine-Monarch they couldn’t have these rights because there were too many people to serve. The land was divided into territories, and the people were determined by â€Å"their ardent love of the fatherland†. They were to love their new country; they were getting into smaller territories with less people as they wished. People began to learn other languages and develop a sense of individualism. This was inspired by the Romantic Philosophy. But some people knew many languages, which led to the question, what nation were they for? Even the minorities had a â€Å"class† to be defined in and had had a sense of nationalism. Some of them were being discriminated against, which led to their stronger feelings of being defined by their nation. This was the first development of nationalism, which defined all of Southeast Europe.2 The essay, by Ernest Renan suggests that nationalism consists of two ideas. â€Å"One is the possession in common of a rich legacy of remembrances, and the other is the actual consent, the desire to live together, they will to continue to value the heritage which all hold common (Renan, 17). He thinks that the worship of ancestors is important because they have made the country what it is. He feels that the rules made for the country have been sacrifices made and should be honored. He also says that a country needs to look at their downfalls rather than their gains to strengthen the peoples â€Å"togetherness† and the will to succeed. The people have rights as individuals. He states that nations have a beginning and an end, and the people need to realize and not take it for granted. He feels that people should appreciate the guarantee for liberty and freedom. They should realize that this is a gift that could be lost, especially if a king or a dictator was in rule.3 His last thoughts of what makes a nation are that spirit, heart, and moral consciousness have a big part; more so than rules, so the people can exist in harmony. This differs from what happened in Southeast Europe because they didn’t appreciate the ancestors who dictated them. The people did gain nationalism, which gave them a reason to have individualism and a warm spirit for their community. They gained this when they got their way and broke up into communities, which gave them rights.4 In the United States, nationalism was formed in the same manner that Europe was. .uea2333568707eacf688cc98081235d82 , .uea2333568707eacf688cc98081235d82 .postImageUrl , .uea2333568707eacf688cc98081235d82 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uea2333568707eacf688cc98081235d82 , .uea2333568707eacf688cc98081235d82:hover , .uea2333568707eacf688cc98081235d82:visited , .uea2333568707eacf688cc98081235d82:active { border:0!important; } .uea2333568707eacf688cc98081235d82 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uea2333568707eacf688cc98081235d82 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uea2333568707eacf688cc98081235d82:active , .uea2333568707eacf688cc98081235d82:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uea2333568707eacf688cc98081235d82 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uea2333568707eacf688cc98081235d82 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uea2333568707eacf688cc98081235d82 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uea2333568707eacf688cc98081235d82 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uea2333568707eacf688cc98081235d82:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uea2333568707eacf688cc98081235d82 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uea2333568707eacf688cc98081235d82 .uea2333568707eacf688cc98081235d82-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uea2333568707eacf688cc98081235d82:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Some COMPUTSER history Essay When the puritans and the other immigrants came over, they didn’t care about forming one nation, or being involved in rights. They were still apart of England, and did things based on religion. Communities were even based on religion. The idea that Renan had was not supported then. People didn’t care about heart and how they formed a union. Not until England started taxing and taking powers away, did the Colonists want to make a union among the colonies. This is where they needed heart, and had a desire to form unity. They had to be in harmony to win the war to gain their independence. That would be when the colonies had the second kind of nationalism that Renan described. The United States is very big on nationalism to this day, and is based on rights and values made from the 17th century. The idea of nationalism has spread throughout the world because of the people’s strong views. In conclusion, one can see that the concept of nationalism is the same in every nation but that the way that they use it to bring them together as a whole can vary greatly. One can also conclude that without nationalism there would be no true nations. History

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Architecture essays

Architecture essays Architecture is one remarkable human endeavor, one of the means through which we try to creat order and make sense of our endlessly intriguing, yet messy world. And to provide ourselves with shelter. We all live and work in buildings. From the humblest to the sublime, there is no reason why any of these should be less than inspiring even in small ways. The turn of a stair, the way sunlight falls through windows in memorizing patterns on the floor, Materials cool to the touch in the heat of summer, the rhythm of an arcade, and the pregnant quality of a dome. At its best, Architecture, whisch is different from mere building, lifts our spirits and sends shivers down our spines; at its worst, it belittles us, although it really shouldnt. Except on rare escapes to desert landscapes, or hiking high in the mountains, or sailing the open seas, most people are surrounded by buildings. There is, though, a difference - a very important one - between building and architecture. Animals can build. Birds build nests of great sophistication, bees build hives with an innate sence of geometry. People on the other hand, developed architecture. This is, to be blunt, the science and art of building, or to be more poetic, the moment that a building is imbued with a knowing magic that tranforms it from a mere shelter into that of a self-conscious work of art. This art might offend and baffle as well as delight. Yet from the magnificence of the Parthenon and the graciousness of the temples of Mahabalipuram, through the soaring ambition of medevial Gothic cathedrals to the skyscrapers of the twentieth century, Architecture is a continually evolving art. ...

Friday, November 22, 2019

Famous Quotes That Reveal the True Face of Politics

Famous Quotes That Reveal the True Face of Politics Here are 20 famous people who have made especially astute, witty, or informative  statements about politics. Some have been in a position of power, others have had a birds eye view of the drama that goes on within hallowed halls. Their opinions carry a wealth of wisdom. Dalton Camp Canadian politician Dalton Camp was a supporter of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, and was one of the foremost voices of Red Toryism. Camp made this comment to mean that politics often concentrates on unimportant things instead of paying attention to bigger issues.   Politics is made up largely of irrelevancies. Will Durant American philosopher and historian Will Durant was well known for The History of Civilization. His words basically sum up what governments actually do.   The political machine triumphs because it is united minority acting against a divided majority. Nikita Khrushchev Nikita Khrushchev was  a Russian politician, and served as the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He made this comment on 22 August 1963 to Chicago Tribune in the context of the construction of a bridge in Belgrade, to emphasize that a politicians word is completely redundant.   Politicians are the same all over. They promise to build a bridge even where there is no river. Texas Guinan Texas Guinan was an American actress. Her clever use of irony express the shrewdness of a politician who can use anyone for the benefit of ones country. A politician is a fellow who will lay down your life for his country. Napoleon Bonaparte One of the greatest military leaders of the world, Napoleon Bonaparte was a master strategist and a consummate politician. Bonapartes words carry a wealth of wisdom when he says that irrationality is a welcome quality in politics.     Ã‚     In politics, an absurdity is not a handicap. Saul Bellow Saul Bellow was a Canadian-born American writer, who won the Nobel and Pulitzer prizes. His words belie a sense of disdain for politicians who seem like amateurs. Take our politicians: theyre a bunch of yo-yos. The presidency is now a cross between a popularity contest and a high school debate, with an encyclopedia of clichà ©s the first prize. Francis Bacon Francis Bacon was an English philosopher and his quote here means that politicians find it tough to remain absolutely true to their calling, just like it is difficult to be completely moral. It is as hard and severe a thing to be a true politician as to be truly moral. Albert Einstein Famous scientist Albert Einstein urges citizens to be involved in politics. But he also concedes that politics is more complex than science.   Politics is more difficult than physics. Mao Tse-Tung Mao Tse-Tung was the founder of the People’s Republic of China. He explains that politics and war are almost the same except that in the former there isnt actual bloodshed involved.   Politics is war without bloodshed while war is politics with bloodshed. Otto Von Bismarck These words by conservative Prussian Otto Von Bismarck mean that politics can make anything happen.   Politics is the art of the possible. Henry David Thoreau American writer Henry David Thoreau opines that no country can be completely free and unshackled, unless it accepts that the individual is supreme.   There will never be a really free and enlightened State until the State comes to recognize the individual as a higher and independent power. William Shakespeare English playwright William Shakespeare tells us that a politician would always try to avoid God, as the politician is not truthful. A politician†¦ one that would circumvent God. Tom Wolfe American author and journalist Tom Wolfe expresses that there are no true liberals in this world.   A liberal is a conservative who has been arrested. Marianne Thieme Dutch politician Marianne Thieme says that politicians have given more importance to money rather than to nature. She said this to the International Press Association members during a speech in The Hague. Politicians and corporations have always placed economic interests above moral interests. This is now hurting the entire planet. Aristotle Greek philosopher, and the father of politics, Aristotle reveals the sad truth about politicians who have no free time as they are always aiming for something.   Politicians also have no leisure, because they are always aiming at something beyond political life itself, power and glory, or happiness. Charles de Gaulle French President Charles de Gaulle talked about how politicians pretend to serve the people, but their ulterior motive is to always rule them. In order to become the master, the politician poses as the servant. John Fitzgerald Kennedy US President JFK reveals the irony of life. His own illustrious career, as a politician and a president, is testimonial to this. Mothers all want their sons to grow up to be president but they dont want them to become politicians in the process. Abraham Lincoln American President Abraham Lincoln was a man of democratic views. He believed in the power of the people, in the truest sense. This quote was made during his speech at the first Republican State Convention of Illinois on May 29, 1856. The ballot is stronger than the bullet. H. L. Mencken Liberal thinker American journalist H. L. Mencken reveals the dirt beneath the rock. He expresses that politics is mostly about parties trying to bring each other down.   Under democracy one party always devotes its chief energies to trying to prove that the other party is unfit to rule and both commonly succeed, and are right. Eugene McCarthy   American Senator Eugene McCarthy says it with a straight face. He does not mince words. Through this quote he reveals that politics takes a lot of shrewdness to understand, not to mention bravado to think that it is important enough to be involved in.   Being in politics is like being a football coach. You have to be smart enough to understand the game, and dumb enough to think its important.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The impacts on the financial decision process of human elements Essay - 1

The impacts on the financial decision process of human elements - Essay Example Financial decisions are made in a systematic process. Organization factions are run by individuals who are entrusted with carrying on the vision and the mission of the company. As such, human elements is one the key components in the formula of financial decisions success. This paper will evaluate the impacts of the human elements in the process of making financial decisions. As preamble, the paper commences by reviewing types of financial decisions that are made in the organization. The financial decision making process is then assessed. The study then evaluates the types of human elements that characterize the contemporary organization. The impacts of the identified human elements are then analysed with the intent of revealing the extent to which they affect the whole process of making the financial decisions. The study then concludes the findings by giving a brief summary of all the main ideas given in the whole study. Strategic financial decisions are mainly made by the senior management of the organization after the approval by the shareholders. There are three main financial decisions that are made within the organizations, that is, investment, financing and dividend policy decisions. The investment decisions involve identifying the available opportunities for the investment and investing the shareholders funds in the best investment that has high returns and low risks. The financing decisions are the decisions that are made to identify the possible sources of fund to the organization and then selecting three best source of fund. The main sources of fund for the investment to the organization are commercial loans, organization has retained earnings, fund sourced from the capital market, the grants from other organizations and issuing of the corporate bonds (Cascio, John and Boudreau 2010, p.255) On the other hand, the dividend decisions are the decisions, which are made to determine how the

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Organisational purposes and swot analysis Essay

Organisational purposes and swot analysis - Essay Example 3 Mission, Vision and objective of the company 3 SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threats) analysis 4 Strategic recommendations 7 8 Conclusion 8 References 9 Introduction Established in 1945, Tata Motors is one of the leading vehicle manufacturers of India with consolidated revenue of $32.5 billion in the financial year 2011-2012. The company is a leader in passenger and commercial vehicles and is also the fourth largest bus and truck manufacturer in India. The company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and manufactures approximately 7.5 million vehicles annually (TATA Motors, 2013a). Mission, Vision and objective of the company The vision of the company is to develop the TATA Motors into a world class vehicle manufacturer which believes in manufacturing superior and innovative value vehicles. TATA believes that it can be a world class manufacturer by giving the cars a product appeal at a lower ownership cost (TATA Motors, 2013b). The mission and objectives of Tata Mot ors are stated below 1) To create shareholder’s value by generating revenue in excess or equal to WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) during the business downfall. 2) To strengthen the brand value of the company and build an everlasting relationship with the customers by working closely with the business partners. 3) It believes in creating an organization which believes in innovation, excellence and complying with the core values of the company. 4) The company believes in enhancing and developing a long lasting relationship with the vendors and channel partners of the company that would ultimately benefit the customers and stakeholders in the long run. 5) The company believes in promoting the economic growth and development by initiating environment protection and awareness measures (TATA Motors, 2013c). TATA Motors believes that a company can achieve efficiency only if it practices ethical and transparent policies and develops a congenial working atmosphere which believ es in excellence, integrity, passion for work, innovation, concern for the environment (TATA Motors, 2013g). SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threats) analysis The results derived from the SWOT analysis helps in accomplishing the mission of the company by utilizing the opportunities and strength of the company, avoiding the threats and rectifying the weakness of the company (Griffin, 2011). Strength Research and Development: The company is the leader in the manufacturing of light commercial vehicles in each segment and among the top three in passenger vehicles in India. The company owes its credit to the exquisite research and development team. The engineering and research centre of the company was established in the year 1966 and is equipped with more than 4500 engineers and scientists (TATA Motors, 2013b). Currently, the research and development team of the company has emerged with a Hybrid series car named TATA Manza which was displayed at the Auto Expo exhibition in Del hi. The research and development team is also planning to manufacture fuel efficient buses, the program will be supported by the government of India. The company has spent 15.49 billion in research and development activities during in the year 2011 (TATA Motors, 2013d). Globalization: The company has acquired several foreign brands to increase its presence globally and has a strong presence in UK, South Korea, Thailand, Spain, South Africa and Argentina and further plans to set up its plant in Turkey, Eastern Europe and Indonesia (TATA Motors,

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Relativism in ethics poses serious problems for Christians Essay Example for Free

Relativism in ethics poses serious problems for Christians Essay With reference to other aspects of human experience, comment on the claim that relativism in ethics poses serious problems for Christians. Justify your answer. [15] Ethical relativism is the theory that states morality is relative to culture and circumstance, meaning the same action may be morally right in one society but be morally wrong in another. For example, most societies believe the act of sacrificing either people or animals is wrong, but there are tribal cultures that perceive it as part of normal life. If one takes this approach there are no such things as moral absolutes, and this can pose problems for Christians. For most Christians ethics are dependent on rules recorded in the Bible. Paul instructs, â€Å"Abhor what is evil; cling to what is good.† In the Old Testament especially there are many empathic statements such as, â€Å"Do not kill,† which do not leave much room for ethical relativism. They reject the idea that the ends could justify the means, because sin is sin no matter what the intentions behind it were. Slick wrote on this topic, â€Å"I consider moral absolutes to be real because they come from God and not because they are determined by the whims of mankind.† One of the main criticisms of ethical relativism from within Christian circles is how it leads to a subjective view on morality. If there are no fixed moral truths then that leaves the individual as the supreme moral agent. Under this theory it could be argued the Holocaust was moral – after all, it was the view of that culture that Jews should be exterminated. Anti-Semitism was a societal norm. Groothuis put forward this view: â€Å"Surely any morally sane person must ethically condemn Nazi atrocities as evil †¦ but relativism cannot permit such judgments. The morality of everything is relative — even genocide.† Humans are tainted by sin and therefore are predisposed to make poor choices. On the other hand, relativism does not necessarily mean that anything is acceptable. This is too simplistic a way of looking at it. For example, Peter Singer would describe himself as a believer in ethical relativity, but he wrote, â€Å"what has to be shown to put practical ethics on a sound basis is that ethical reasoning is possible.† He rejected the idea of moral absolutes but also rejected the idea that you could not criticise the choices of others. He stated that human reason is a major factor when it comes to decision making, and that it is not simply a case of choosing what pleases you most. Many Christians have no problem reconciling the Bible with a relativistic approach to ethics. After all, even the Bible contains things that modern day believers do not adhere to such as slavery. When the Bible addresses a topic it should not be compared against the sensibilities of the modern world, but rather against the culture of the ones to whom the Bible was addressed. The Bible was written a long time ago by fallible humans and Christian denominations such as the United Methodist Church in the USA hold a position of ethical relativism. This has led them to performing same-sex weddings and other things that set them apart from their conservative counterparts. They see relativism not as a problem for Christians, but something that can free them from legalism and allow them to be more loving. Strict adherence to Sola Scriptura when it comes to ethics can reject the believer’s own conscience and work of the Holy Spirit, which are also a necessary part of moral decisions. This is similar to those that espouse Christian utilitarianism and believe that God wants them to be happy, even if it requires breaking Biblical law. In the words of Zack Hunt, â€Å"Don’t let dogma and doctrine get in the way of practicing Love, who is God.†

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Leadership Skills Essay -- Management

When an organization, business, or agency fails to achieve their set objectives poor leadership is regularly scrutinized as the leading cause of inefficiency. In many respects this holds true because of the countless skills need to successfully lead in both public and private enterprise. Although there are similarities between both public and private management, public servants are held directly accountable to their customers/citizens. In light of this, leadership skills within the public sector are essentials in providing its customers with public goods. These public goods include welfare programs, education, police protection and environmental standards (Starling, 2011 p. 28). If public entities contained leaders that possess interpersonal, informational, and communicational skills governmental programs and services would be more efficient. Throughout this analysis we will address the case study of Dr. Helene Gayle and apply the skills of effective leadership to its events. Interpersonal skills One of the many challenges facing public administrators today is the need to build relationships that foster a work environment that is conducive to collaboration. With numerous social issues transcending borders, the need to cooperate is high. It is stated in Norma Riccucci text that one of the reasons why Gayle is a successful public servants is her interpersonal skills in building strong relationships which created an organizational atmosphere that encouraged teamwork across agencies and borders. According to Riccucci text â€Å"one of the reasons why Dr. Gayle has been so successful at collaboration-building bridges and fostering communication between the federal government, various communities, and global partners-is her skillful i... ...c administrators must process certain leadership skills to effectively manage public policy. In analyses of Norma Riccuccis case study it was found that Gayle success within public health was due to her leadership skills. Gayle’s ability to balance political influence with her own vision of public health created an agency of cooperation. References Riccucci, Norma, M. (2002). Managing Across Boundaries: A case study of Dr. Helene Gayle and the AIDS epidemic. Transforming Organizations Series, Retrieved from: https://bblearn.nau.edu/bbcswebdav/pid-866618-dt-content-rid-10067936_1/courses/1121-NAU00-PAS-421C-SEC806-7479.NAU-PSSIS/AIDSEpidemic.pdf Lussier, R. N., & Achua, C. F. (2010). Leadership, theory, application, & skill development. (4 ed.). South-Western Pub. Starling, G. (2011). Managing the public sector. (9th ed.). Boston, MA: Wadsworth Pub Co.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

A Doll’s House: Nora’s Character Essay

From the first moments of her entrance, the audience perceives Nora Helmer as a spoiled, childish young woman. She is revealed as a loving woman who wants to spoil her family with more Christmas gifts that she may be able to afford. She also continues to eat macaroons in secret, deliberately against her husband’s wishes, which shows a child’s stubbornness and determination. Throughout Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll House, Nora Helmer grows from what the audience perceives as a flighty, immature child to a level-headed, mature woman. After the entrance of Mrs. Linde, Nora’s childhood friend, the audience learns that Nora has borrowed money – something that women of that time were not permitted to do. Not only did she borrow money, but she borrowed it through an unscrupulous banker that Torvald works with, Krogstad. Although her intentions were admirable, Nora’s partaking in an illegal practice showed more immaturity on her part. Having to lie to Torvald about what she was doing with the money he gave her only further proves that she was not capable of handling such a serious transaction. During Nora’s talks with Torvald over Krogstad, Torvald says, â€Å"Almost everyone who goes bad early in life has a mother who’s a chronic liar† (Ibsen 1527). This news causes Nora to panic and shut down all contact with her three children. While a statement such as that does warrant some kind of reaction, Nora’s extreme actions show a blind confidence in her husband’s words. She believes that everything he says must be gospel. If she had more knowledge of being a mother, she would have known that she could challenge his bold words. Although many people are able to see goodness in others no matter how slight it may be, Nora blindly assumes that because she has three small children, Krogstad will not reveal their transaction to Torvald or the authorities. At the beginning of Act II, she says, â€Å"Nothing terrible could happen. It’s impossible. Why, I have three small children† (Ibsen 1527). A more experienced woman would know that nothing, not even something as sweet and innocent as children, can get in the way of a desperate man. From Act II to the end of the play, Nora continually refers to a miracle. It seems that she wished Torvald would take care of the whole situation with Krogstad once he found out about it and love and praise her for her sacrifice. After he outright condemns her, calling her a criminal and a liar, Torvald accuses Nora of wrecking his happiness, tells her she must never see the children, and blames her father’s parenting for the entire situation. When Nora realizes Torvald is not going to suffer for her sake or take on her guilt, something in her snaps. Even after they get Krogstad’s note back and burn it, she knows things cannot remain how they have been in the past. She says, â€Å"I’ve been your doll-wife here, just as at home I was Papa’s doll-child† (Ibsen 1552). By the final scenes of the play, the audience watches as Nora blossoms into a strong, independent woman. She refuses any money that Torvald offers her, and finally challenges some of his words. She tells him that he may have the strength to â€Å"make himself over† if his â€Å"doll gets taken away† (Ibsen 1555). That small exchange proves that she is not merely running from her problems, but she genuinely wants Torvald and herself to have a chance to change. At last she walks out the door but leaves Torvald with the hope that someday they might have a true marriage. She sighs, â€Å"You and I both would have to transform ourselves to the point that†¦ That our living together could be a true marriage† (Ibsen 1556).

Saturday, November 9, 2019

My Summer Narrative Essay Essay

Narrative Essay It was a hot summer day in the year 2002 when I went camping with my family in Savannah, Georgia. I will never forget this day because it’s the day I learned the lesson that if I don’t obey my parents the consequences will be large. I was only about six years old when we first pulled into the campground. Of course being a young child the first thing I noticed was this extravagant playground out near the road. When me and my sister, Natalie who was around seven at this time, saw it we both looked at each other and knew we were going to go play on that playground. We pulled into our campsite that was located near the very back of the park and our parents started unpacking everything and setting up the motorhome. They were making it obvious they wanted us out of their way. They grabbed our dolls, bikes and chalk out of the car and told us to go play. Natalie and I knew this was the perfect time to go play on the playground that we saw on our way in. It just so happened there was a playground right by our campsite as well. We came up with the perfect plan. We would tell our parents we were going to go play on the playground and trick into them into thinking we meant the one right near our campsite. In reality we planned on going to the big one near the front of the campground and not have to lie in the process. So we grabbed our bikes and asked our parents if we could ride over to the playground and play. They both said yes, so we rode off towards what we thought was the most beautiful playground we’ve ever saw. It was probably about a fifteen minute bike ride for us to get there. We dropped our bikes and ran to the playground and started playing. About a half hour passed when my sister Natalie decided she had to use the restroom. So she went around to the other side of the playground away from the road and decided to go. By this point we noticed there was this blue truck that drove past a few times while we were there. We began to get a little scared and thought maybe we should start going back to the camper. No sooner than we got back on our bikes our mom and dad came driving up with anger in their eyes. Me and Natalie knew we were about to be in some big trouble. Just as my parents got out of the car the man in the blue truck stopped and walked over. He started reprimanding my parents and told them they can’t let their kids run around without any supervision. He also said he was the manager and told my parents Natalie sed the restroom right out in the open. My parents apologized to the man and then made us apologize as well. The manager accepted our apology and told us we weren’t allowed back on that particular playground for the rest of our stay. By this point my our parents were livid and gave me and Natalie a 10 minute lecture about the dangers of them not knowing where we were and not being able to see us. They grabbed us and our bikes and we headed back to the campsite. When we got back they took all our toys and our bikes and we were told we weren’t allowed to join any of the activities the rest of the week. That week my family went swimming, horse back riding and hiking. Natalie and I didn’t get to do any of it and our siblings made sure they told us after every activity how fun it was. It was a time I’ll never forgot. It seems everything seems so much more traumatic when you are young. I learned the lesson that I should obey my parents even if I don’t necessarily want to. I’m not saying there aren’t times I don’t go against their will; but ever since that day I think to myself and analyze if the rule that I am about to break is worth the consequences I’ll have to pay if I get caught.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

House Flys essays

House Flys essays Buzzzzzz! Buzzzzz! There they go buzzing away. Those pest that bother you all day. You know whom Im talking about, thats right flies. They buzz around you going into your ears and nose. Landing on your food and everywhere else. Some flies are favorable to humans, as parasites of bug pests or as scavengers and many others are important as plant pollinators. Flies are also understood to be carriers of diseases like cholera, typhoid, and dysentery. In most breeds of flies their body has padded feet that are coated with hairs and the tongue covered with sticky glue. Using a powerful microscope, bits of dust and dirt holding on to the hairs show bacteria that cause a broad variety of diseases. Files get these bacteria from hanging around garbage and sewage. Now, if those yucky flies touch your food later, it my also become contaminated. Flies increase at a very quick rate. In only five months a female fly could produce more than 190 quintillion descendents, if all of her female offspring survived. The only way to keep the flies population down is to prevent the female from breeding. Lengthy exposure to freezing cold weather kills flies. In cold areas very few fertile females hibernating in protected places sustain the winter. Warm weather arises them to seek damp spots such as garbage in which they lay their eggs. The eggs are the size of a tiny grain of wheat, about 1/20 of an inch. The female can lie up to 250 eggs in seven cl usters. In about 24 hours the eggs turn into larva or maggots. They eat and grow for about five days becoming pupae. After another five days out comes a fully developed fly. In two or three days each new female is ready to lay eggs. A flys life cycle is only two weeks long. The physical features of a fly are very interesting. An adult fly is about 0.64 centimeters long and about a half an inch wide (with wing span). A thousand adult flies weigh less than an ounce. Every foot on the flys t ...